Cataract surgery is a procedure to remove the cloudy lens of the eye (cataract) and replace it with a clear artificial lens. This surgery can restore vision and improve quality of life. At Dr. Neha Tiwari’s clinic, we offer two advanced techniques for cataract surgery: Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS) and Phacoemulsification (PHACO).
Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS): SICS is a traditional method where a small incision is made in the eye to remove the cataract. The cloudy lens is extracted through this incision, and an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is implanted to restore clear vision. This technique is effective and often used in settings where advanced equipment might not be available.
Phacoemulsification (PHACO): Phacoemulsification, or PHACO, is a modern, minimally invasive cataract surgery technique. During this procedure, a tiny incision is made in the eye, and ultrasound waves are used to break up the cataract into small pieces. These pieces are then gently suctioned out. The clear lens is then replaced with an artificial IOL. PHACO offers the advantage of quicker recovery times and less risk of complications compared to traditional methods.
SICS: Involves a small incision to manually remove the cataract and insert an artificial lens. It is effective but can have a longer recovery period compared to PHACO. PHACO: Uses ultrasound to break up the cataract into tiny pieces, which are then suctioned out through a tiny incision. It typically results in a faster recovery and is less invasive.
The choice between SICS and PHACO depends on various factors, including the complexity of the cataract, the patient’s overall eye health, and available technology. Dr. Neha Tiwari will recommend the most suitable technique based on your specific needs.
Before the surgery, you will undergo a thorough eye examination to assess the cataract and determine the appropriate treatment. You may be given instructions on how to prepare, including any necessary preoperative tests and guidelines for the day of surgery.
Recovery varies depending on the technique used. Generally, you can expect some mild discomfort and blurred vision initially, but these symptoms improve within a few days. Most patients can resume normal activities within a week, with full vision stabilization occurring over several weeks.
As with any surgery, there are potential risks, including infection, bleeding, and vision changes. However, cataract surgery is highly successful with a low risk of complications. Dr. Tiwari will discuss the potential risks and benefits with you before the procedure.
The actual surgical procedure typically lasts between 15 to 30 minutes. The preparation and recovery time will add to the total time spent at the clinic.
