Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition caused by diabetes, which affects the blood vessels in the retina, potentially leading to vision loss. Treatment for diabetic retinopathy aims to manage the condition, prevent progression, and preserve vision. At Dr. Neha Tiwari’s clinic, we offer a range of treatments tailored to the severity of the condition, including lifestyle changes, laser therapies, and advanced injectable medications.

1. Lifestyle Modifications :

• Blood Sugar Control : Maintaining optimal blood sugar levels is crucial in managing diabetic retinopathy and preventing its progression. Regular monitoring and adherence to a diabetes management plan, including diet and medication, can significantly impact the health of your eyes.
• Blood Pressure Management : Keeping blood pressure within recommended levels helps reduce the risk of worsening diabetic retinopathy. Lifestyle changes and medications may be prescribed to manage hypertension.

2. Laser Therapy :

• Laser Photocoagulation : This treatment uses laser technology to target and seal leaking blood vessels in the retina, reducing swelling and preventing further damage. It is commonly used to treat proliferative diabetic retinopathy and macular edema.
• Focal Laser Treatment : This specific type of laser therapy targets areas of the retina with fluid leakage, helping to reduce swelling and preserve central vision.

3. Anti-VEGF Injections :

• Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Therapy : These injectable medications help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and fluid leakage in the retina. Anti-VEGF injections can significantly improve vision and control diabetic macular edema, a common complication of diabetic retinopathy.

4. Corticosteroid Injections :

• Intravitreal Steroid Injections: These injections deliver corticosteroids directly into the vitreous humor of the eye to reduce inflammation and swelling associated with diabetic retinopathy. They are used when other treatments are not sufficient or in combination with other therapies.

5. Vitrectomy :

• Surgical Vitrectomy: For advanced cases of diabetic retinopathy, especially when there is significant bleeding or scarring in the vitreous body, vitrectomy may be recommended. This surgical procedure involves removing the vitreous gel and any scar tissue to improve vision and prevent further damage.

6. Monitoring and Follow-Up :

• Regular eye exams and monitoring are essential for managing diabetic retinopathy. We will schedule follow-up appointments to track the progression of the condition, evaluate the effectiveness of treatments, and make any necessary adjustments to your management plan.